softlayer-api-ruby-client で Portable Storage (SAN) を追加する #softlayer
この記事は1年以上前に投稿されました。情報が古い可能性がありますので、ご注意ください。
Portable Storage (SAN) とは
SoftLayer のストレージにはさまざまな種類がありますが、本記事では Portable Storage を取り扱います。
以前の記事 で軽く触れましたが、Portable Storage は複数のサーバで使い回し可能なストレージです。現状では Portable Storage として SAN が利用可能です。
softlayer-api-ruby-client で Portable Storage (SAN) を注文するには
もちろん Portable Storage (SAN) も softlayer-api-ruby-client を用いて注文が可能です。注文には 先の記事 のように SoftLayer_Product_Order::placeOrder を用います。
さて、Virtual Server の注文にはマジックナンバーとして 46 が必要でした。Portable Storage を表すマジックナンバーは何でしょうか。まずはそれを調べなくてはいけません。
注文のための Package ID を調べる
Virtual Server や Portable Storage は Package という分類になっています。そしてこのマジックナンバーは Package ID と呼称されています。
Package ID を取得するには SoftLayer_Product_Package サービスの SoftLayer_Product_Package::getAllObjects を用います。
次のプログラムを見てください。
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'softlayer_api'
require 'pp'
#
# fill your SoftLayer API username and API key
#
api_username = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'
api_key = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'
#
# http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Package
#
product_package_service = SoftLayer::Service.new( 'SoftLayer_Product_Package',
:username => api_username,
:api_key => api_key,
)
#
# result
#
pp product_package_service.getAllObjects
__END__
これを実行すると次の結果が得られます。
:
(中略)
:
{"description"=>
"
",
"firstOrderStepId"=>1,
"id"=>46,
"isActive"=>1,
"name"=>"Cloud Server",
"unitSize"=>1},
:
(中略)
:
{"firstOrderStepId"=>1,
"id"=>198,
"isActive"=>1,
"name"=>"Portable Storage",
"unitSize"=>1},
:
(中略)
:
このように、Portable Storage の Package ID は 198 であることがわかりました。また、Virtual Server (旧名:Cloud Compute Instances) の Package ID が 46 であることもこれからわかります。
注文のための Price ID を調べる
Portable Storage の Package ID がわかったら、次は実際に注文するための Price ID が必要になります。Portable Storage の場合、どれだけの容量を持った SAN を注文するか、ということになります。
先の記事と同じように、Virtual Guest Ordering にあるプログラムを Portable Storage に合わせて変更して取得します。
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'softlayer_api'
require 'pp'
#
# fill your SoftLayer API username and API key
#
api_username = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'
api_key = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'
softlayer_product_package = SoftLayer::Service.new("SoftLayer_Product_Package",
:username => api_username,
:api_key => api_key,
)
portable_storage_package = softlayer_product_package.object_with_id( 198 )
portable_storage_configuration = portable_storage_package.object_mask("isRequired","itemCategory").getConfiguration()
#
# http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/datatypes/SoftLayer_Product_Package_Order_Configuration
#
item_prices = portable_storage_package.object_mask("id", "item.description", "categories.id").getItemPrices()
portable_storage_configuration.each do |configuration_entry|
if configuration_entry['isRequired'] == 1
print 'Required '
else
print 'Optional '
end
puts "Category \"#{configuration_entry['itemCategory']['name']}\" -- #{configuration_entry['itemCategory']['id']}:"
category_prices = item_prices.map do |item|
item["categories"].map do |category|
item if category["id"] == configuration_entry["itemCategory"]["id"]
end if item.include?("categories")
end.flatten.compact
category_prices.each do |category_price|
puts "\t #{category_price['id']} -- #{category_price['item']['description']}"
end
end
__END__
これを実行すると次の結果が得られます。
Required Category "Second Disk" -- 82:
2264 -- 200 GB (SAN)
2259 -- 50 GB (SAN)
2272 -- 250 GB (SAN)
2279 -- 1,000 GB (SAN)
2266 -- 350 GB (SAN)
2278 -- 750 GB (SAN)
2257 -- 30 GB (SAN)
2265 -- 300 GB (SAN)
2281 -- 2,000 GB (SAN)
2258 -- 40 GB (SAN)
2260 -- 75 GB (SAN)
2270 -- 500 GB (SAN)
21861 -- 25 GB (SAN)
2256 -- 20 GB (SAN)
2261 -- 125 GB (SAN)
2280 -- 1,500 GB (SAN)
2262 -- 150 GB (SAN)
2255 -- 10 GB (SAN)
2263 -- 175 GB (SAN)
2267 -- 400 GB (SAN)
2277 -- 100 GB (SAN)
これで Portable Storage (SAN) を注文するために必要なマジックナンバーは揃いました。
softlayer-api-ruby-client で Portable Storage (SAN) の注文内容を検証する
Portable Storage の注文内容は SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Virtual_Disk_Image データタイプで構成されています。
次のような形になるでしょう。diskDescription には何か適当な説明文を入力しておきます。
product_order = {
'complexType' => 'SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Virtual_Disk_Image',
'quantity' => 1,
'location' => 168642, # NOTE: 168642 is 'sjc01' location ID
'packageId' => 198, # NOTE: 198 is 'Portable Storage' package ID
'useHourlyPricing' => false,
'diskDescription' => 'Portable Storage 10GB SAN', # Required
'prices' => [
{ 'id' => 2255 }, # 10 GB (SAN)
]
}
先の記事と同様に、SoftLayer_Product_Order::verifyOrder で注文内容を検証しましょう。
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'softlayer_api'
require 'pp'
#
# fill your SoftLayer API username and API key
#
api_username = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'
api_key = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'
#
# https://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/datatypes/SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Virtual_Disk_Image
#
product_order = {
'complexType' => 'SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Virtual_Disk_Image',
'quantity' => 1,
'location' => 168642, # NOTE: 168642 is 'sjc01' location ID
'packageId' => 198, # NOTE: 198 is 'Portable Storage' package ID
'useHourlyPricing' => false,
'diskDescription' => 'Portable Storage 10GB SAN', # Required
'prices' => [
{ 'id' => 2255 }, # 10 GB (SAN)
]
}
#
# http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Order
#
product_order_service = SoftLayer::Service.new( 'SoftLayer_Product_Order',
:username => api_username,
:api_key => api_key,
)
#
# http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Order/verifyOrder
#
begin
result = product_order_service.verifyOrder( product_order )
pp result
puts "The order was verified successfully"
rescue => error_reason
puts "The order could not be verified by the server: #{error_reason}"
exit
end
exit
__END__
これを実行すると次の結果が得られます。
注文内容が問題ないことがわかります。
{"bigDataOrderFlag"=>false,
"billingOrderItemId"=>nil,
"containerSplHash"=>"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
"currencyShortName"=>"USD",
"extendedHardwareTesting"=>nil,
"imageTemplateId"=>nil,
"isManagedOrder"=>0,
"location"=>"168642",
"locationObject"=>
{"id"=>168642,
"longName"=>"San Jose 1",
"name"=>"sjc01",
"activePresaleEvents"=>[]},
"packageId"=>198,
"postTaxRecurring"=>"4.57",
"postTaxRecurringHourly"=>"0",
"postTaxRecurringMonthly"=>"4.57",
"postTaxSetup"=>"0",
"preTaxRecurring"=>"4.57",
"preTaxRecurringHourly"=>"0",
"preTaxRecurringMonthly"=>"4.57",
"preTaxSetup"=>"0",
"presetId"=>nil,
"prices"=>
[{"currentPriceFlag"=>nil,
"hourlyRecurringFee"=>".007",
"id"=>2255,
"itemId"=>1213,
"laborFee"=>"0",
"onSaleFlag"=>nil,
"oneTimeFee"=>"0",
"oneTimeFeeTax"=>"0",
"proratedRecurringFee"=>"3.8083333333333",
"proratedRecurringFeeTax"=>"0",
"quantity"=>nil,
"recurringFee"=>"4.57",
"recurringFeeTax"=>"0",
"setupFee"=>"0",
"sort"=>0,
"categories"=>
[{"categoryCode"=>"guest_disk1",
"id"=>82,
"name"=>"Second Disk",
"quantityLimit"=>0},
{"categoryCode"=>"guest_disk2",
"id"=>92,
"name"=>"Third Disk",
"quantityLimit"=>0},
{"categoryCode"=>"guest_disk3",
"id"=>93,
"name"=>"Fourth Disk",
"quantityLimit"=>0},
{"categoryCode"=>"guest_disk4",
"id"=>116,
"name"=>"Fifth Disk",
"quantityLimit"=>0}],
"item"=>
{"capacity"=>"10",
"description"=>"10 GB (SAN)",
"id"=>1213,
"softwareDescriptionId"=>nil,
"units"=>"GB",
"upgradeItemId"=>nil,
"bundle"=>[]}}],
"primaryDiskPartitionId"=>nil,
"privateCloudOrderFlag"=>false,
"proratedInitialCharge"=>"3.81",
"proratedOrderTotal"=>"3.81",
"quantity"=>1,
"resourceGroupId"=>nil,
"resourceGroupTemplateId"=>nil,
"sendQuoteEmailFlag"=>nil,
"serverCoreCount"=>nil,
"sourceVirtualGuestId"=>nil,
"sshKeys"=>[],
"stepId"=>nil,
"storageGroups"=>[],
"totalRecurringTax"=>"0",
"totalSetupTax"=>"0",
"useHourlyPricing"=>false,
"diskDescription"=>"Portable Storage 10GB SAN"}
The order was verified successfully
softlayer-api-ruby-client で Portable Storage (SAN) を注文する
では、検証した注文内容を実際に注文してみましょう。
次のプログラムになります。
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'softlayer_api'
require 'pp'
#
# fill your SoftLayer API username and API key
#
api_username = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'
api_key = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'
#
# https://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/datatypes/SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Virtual_Disk_Image
#
product_order = {
'complexType' => 'SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Virtual_Disk_Image',
'quantity' => 1,
'location' => 168642, # NOTE: 168642 is 'sjc01' location ID
'packageId' => 198, # NOTE: 198 is 'Portable Storage' package ID
'useHourlyPricing' => false,
'diskDescription' => 'Portable Storage 10GB SAN', # Required
'prices' => [
{ 'id' => 2255 }, # 10 GB (SAN)
]
}
#
# http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Order
#
product_order_service = SoftLayer::Service.new( 'SoftLayer_Product_Order',
:username => api_username,
:api_key => api_key,
)
#
# http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Order/verifyOrder
#
begin
result = product_order_service.verifyOrder( product_order )
puts "The order was verified successfully"
rescue => error_reason
puts "The order could not be verified by the server: #{error_reason}"
exit
end
#
# http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Order/placeOrder
#
begin
result = product_order_service.placeOrder( product_order )
puts "The order was placed successfully"
pp result
rescue => error_reason
puts "The order could not be placed by the server: #{error_reason}"
exit
end
__END__
これを実行すると次の結果が得られます。
The order was verified successfully
The order was placed successfully
{"orderDate"=>"2014-06-03T16:11:41+09:00",
"orderDetails"=>
{"bigDataOrderFlag"=>false,
:
(中略)
:
"billingOrderItemId"=>nil,
"containerSplHash"=>"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
"currencyShortName"=>"USD",
"extendedHardwareTesting"=>nil,
"imageTemplateId"=>nil,
"isManagedOrder"=>0,
"itemCategoryQuestionAnswers"=>[],
"location"=>"168642",
"locationObject"=>
{"id"=>168642,
"longName"=>"San Jose 1",
"name"=>"sjc01",
"activePresaleEvents"=>[]},
"packageId"=>198,
"paymentType"=>"CARD_ON_FILE",
"postTaxRecurring"=>"4.57",
"postTaxRecurringHourly"=>"0",
"postTaxRecurringMonthly"=>"4.57",
"postTaxSetup"=>"0",
"preTaxRecurring"=>"4.57",
"preTaxRecurringHourly"=>"0",
"preTaxRecurringMonthly"=>"4.57",
"preTaxSetup"=>"0",
"presetId"=>nil,
"prices"=>
[{"currentPriceFlag"=>nil,
"hourlyRecurringFee"=>".007",
"id"=>2255,
"itemId"=>1213,
"laborFee"=>"0",
"onSaleFlag"=>nil,
"oneTimeFee"=>"0",
"oneTimeFeeTax"=>"0",
"proratedRecurringFee"=>"3.656",
"proratedRecurringFeeTax"=>"0",
"quantity"=>nil,
"recurringFee"=>"4.57",
"recurringFeeTax"=>"0",
"setupFee"=>"0",
"sort"=>0,
"categories"=>
[{"categoryCode"=>"guest_disk1",
"id"=>82,
"name"=>"Second Disk",
"quantityLimit"=>0},
{"categoryCode"=>"guest_disk2",
"id"=>92,
"name"=>"Third Disk",
"quantityLimit"=>0},
{"categoryCode"=>"guest_disk3",
"id"=>93,
"name"=>"Fourth Disk",
"quantityLimit"=>0},
{"categoryCode"=>"guest_disk4",
"id"=>116,
"name"=>"Fifth Disk",
"quantityLimit"=>0}],
"item"=>
{"capacity"=>"10",
"description"=>"10 GB (SAN)",
"id"=>1213,
"softwareDescriptionId"=>nil,
"units"=>"GB",
"upgradeItemId"=>nil,
"bundle"=>[]}}],
"primaryDiskPartitionId"=>nil,
"privateCloudOrderFlag"=>false,
"properties"=>[],
"proratedInitialCharge"=>"3.66",
"proratedOrderTotal"=>"3.66",
"quantity"=>1,
"resourceGroupId"=>nil,
"resourceGroupTemplateId"=>nil,
"sendQuoteEmailFlag"=>nil,
"serverCoreCount"=>nil,
"sourceVirtualGuestId"=>nil,
"sshKeys"=>[],
"stepId"=>nil,
"storageGroups"=>[],
"totalRecurringTax"=>"0",
"totalSetupTax"=>"0",
"useHourlyPricing"=>false,
"diskDescription"=>"Portable Storage 10GB SAN"},
"orderId"=>XXXXX46,
"placedOrder"=>
{"accountId"=>XXXX78,
"createDate"=>"2014-06-03T16:11:40+09:00",
"id"=>XXXXX46,
"impersonatingUserRecordId"=>nil,
"modifyDate"=>nil,
"orderQuoteId"=>nil,
"orderTypeId"=>4,
"presaleEventId"=>nil,
"privateCloudOrderFlag"=>false,
"status"=>"PENDING_AUTO_APPROVAL",
"userRecordId"=>XXXX42,
"account"=>
:
(中略)
:
"items"=>
[{"categoryCode"=>"guest_disk1",
"description"=>"10 GB (SAN)",
"id"=>XXXXXX38,
"itemId"=>1213,
"itemPriceId"=>"2255",
"laborFee"=>"0",
"laborFeeTaxRate"=>"0",
"oneTimeFee"=>"0",
"oneTimeFeeTaxRate"=>"0",
"parentId"=>nil,
"promoCodeId"=>nil,
"quantity"=>nil,
"recurringFee"=>"4.57",
"setupFee"=>"0",
"setupFeeDeferralMonths"=>12,
"setupFeeTaxRate"=>"0",
"bundledItems"=>[],
"category"=>
{"categoryCode"=>"guest_disk1",
"id"=>82,
"name"=>"Second Disk",
"quantityLimit"=>0},
"children"=>[],
"location"=>{"id"=>168642, "longName"=>"San Jose 1", "name"=>"sjc01"},
"order"=>nil,
"storageGroups"=>[]}],
"orderTopLevelItems"=>
[{"categoryCode"=>"guest_disk1",
"description"=>"10 GB (SAN)",
"id"=>XXXXXX38,
"itemId"=>1213,
"itemPriceId"=>"2255",
"laborFee"=>"0",
"laborFeeTaxRate"=>"0",
"oneTimeFee"=>"0",
"oneTimeFeeTaxRate"=>"0",
"parentId"=>nil,
"promoCodeId"=>nil,
"quantity"=>nil,
"recurringFee"=>"4.57",
"setupFee"=>"0",
"setupFeeDeferralMonths"=>12,
"setupFeeTaxRate"=>"0",
"bundledItems"=>[],
"category"=>
{"categoryCode"=>"guest_disk1",
"id"=>82,
"name"=>"Second Disk",
"quantityLimit"=>0},
"children"=>[],
"location"=>{"id"=>168642, "longName"=>"San Jose 1", "name"=>"sjc01"},
"order"=>nil,
"storageGroups"=>[]}],
:
(中略)
:
このように Portable Storage 10GB SAN が注文できました。
softlayer-api-ruby-client で Portable Storage (SAN) を確認する
ポータルの Portable Storage から確認することもできますが、softlayer-api-ruby-client からも確認してみましょう。
SoftLayer_Account サービスの SoftLayer_Account::getPortableStorageVolumes で Portable Storage の一覧が確認できます。
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'softlayer_api'
require 'pp'
#
# fill your SoftLayer API username and API key
#
api_username = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'
api_key = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'
#
# http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Account
#
account_service = SoftLayer::Service.new( 'SoftLayer_Account',
:username => api_username,
:api_key => api_key,
)
#
# result
#
pp account_service.getPortableStorageVolumes
__END__
このプログラムを実行すると、次のように先に注文した Portable Storage の内容が取得できます。
[{"capacity"=>10,
"createDate"=>"2014-06-03T16:11:48+09:00",
"description"=>"Portable Storage 10GB SAN",
"id"=>XXXXX50,
"modifyDate"=>"2014-06-03T16:11:52+09:00",
"name"=>"Portable Storage 10GB SAN",
"parentId"=>nil,
"storageRepositoryId"=>XXXXXX60,
"typeId"=>241,
"units"=>"GB",
"uuid"=>"XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX"}]
softlayer-api-ruby-client で Portable Storage (SAN) を Virtual Server にアタッチする
では、この Portable Storage を Virtual Server にアタッチしてみましょう。SoftLayer_Virtual_Guest::attachDiskImage を使います。
次のプログラムの VIRTUAL_GUEST_ID はアタッチ先の Virtual Server の ID、PORTABLE_STORAGE_ID は今確認した Portable Storage の id に置き換えてください。
なお、このプログラムを実行する際は Virtual Server を停止してから行ってください。さもないと、実行した直後に Virtual Server は自動的に再起動します。
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'softlayer_api'
require 'pp'
#
# fill your SoftLayer API username and API key
#
api_username = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'
api_key = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'
#
# fill your SoftLayer Virtual Guest ID and Portable Storage ID
#
VIRTUAL_GUEST_ID=0
PORTABLE_STORAGE_ID=0
#
# http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Virtual_Guest
#
virtual_guest_service = SoftLayer::Service.new( 'SoftLayer_Virtual_Guest',
:username => api_username,
:api_key => api_key,
)
#
# result
#
pp virtual_guest_service.object_with_id( VIRTUAL_GUEST_ID ).attachDiskImage( PORTABLE_STORAGE_ID )
__END__
これを実行すると次の結果が得られます。
{"createDate"=>"2014-06-03T17:19:02+09:00",
"elapsedSeconds"=>0,
"guestId"=>XXXXX64,
"hardwareId"=>nil,
"id"=>XXXXX40,
"modifyDate"=>"2014-06-03T17:19:02+09:00",
"statusChangeDate"=>"2014-06-03T17:19:02+09:00",
"transactionGroup"=>
{"averageTimeToComplete"=>"1.38", "name"=>"Cloud Disk Image Attach"},
"transactionStatus"=>
{"friendlyName"=>"Cloud Disk Image Attach",
"name"=>"CLOUD_DISK_IMAGE_ATTACH"}}
「softlayer-api-ruby-client で Virtual Server を作成・閲覧・破棄する」で用いた Virtual Server の閲覧プログラムを実行してみましょう。
:
(中略)
:
"blockDevices"=>
[{"bootableFlag"=>1,
"createDate"=>"2014-05-16T14:43:42+09:00",
"device"=>"0",
"diskImageId"=>XXXXX26,
"guestId"=>XXXXX64,
"hotPlugFlag"=>0,
"id"=>XXXXX54,
"modifyDate"=>nil,
"mountMode"=>"RW",
"mountType"=>"Disk",
"statusId"=>1,
"uuid"=>"XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX"},
{"bootableFlag"=>0,
"createDate"=>"2014-05-16T14:42:58+09:00",
"device"=>"1",
"diskImageId"=>XXXXX28,
"guestId"=>XXXXX64,
"hotPlugFlag"=>0,
"id"=>XXXXX52,
"modifyDate"=>nil,
"mountMode"=>"RW",
"mountType"=>"Disk",
"statusId"=>1,
"uuid"=>"XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX"},
{"bootableFlag"=>0,
"createDate"=>"2014-06-03T17:19:37+09:00",
"device"=>"2",
"diskImageId"=>XXXXX50,
"guestId"=>XXXXX64,
"hotPlugFlag"=>0,
"id"=>XXXXX42,
"modifyDate"=>nil,
"mountMode"=>"RW",
"mountType"=>"Disk",
"statusId"=>1,
"uuid"=>"XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX"}],
:
(中略)
:
Portable Storage ID を持ったブロックデバイスが1つ増えていることがわかります。
次に、Virtual Server を起動して /var/log/dmesg.0 と /var/log/dmesg の差分を取ってみましょう。
@@ -171,14 +172,14 @@
tun: (C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver.
- blkfront: xvda: barrier: enabled
+ blkfront: xvdc: barrier: enabled
+ xvdc: unknown partition table
ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
usbcore: registered new interface driver libusual
i8042: PNP: No PS/2 controller found. Probing ports directly.
i8042: No controller found
- xvda: xvda1 xvda2
mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
rtc_cmos rtc_cmos: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
rtc_cmos: probe of rtc_cmos failed with error -38
</maxk@qualcomm.com>
xvdc が増えていることがわかります。fdisk で確認してみましょう。
root@test-20140516144201:~# fdisk -l /dev/xvdc
Disk /dev/xvdc: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders, total 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/xvdc doesn't contain a valid partition table
root@test-20140516144201:~#
アタッチした Portable Storage の 10GB SAN のようです。
パーティショニングとファイルシステム構築を行ってみましょう。
root@test-20140516144201:~# fdisk /dev/xvdc
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
Using default value 1
First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519):
Using default value 20971519
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/xvdc: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders, total 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x8a3165e5
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvdc1 2048 20971519 10484736 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
root@test-20140516144201:~#
root@test-20140516144201:~# mkfs.ext4 /dev/xvdc1
mke2fs 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
655360 inodes, 2621184 blocks
131059 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2684354560
80 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
root@test-20140516144201:~#
マウントしてみましょう。
root@test-20140516144201:~# mount /dev/xvdc1 /mnt
root@test-20140516144201:~# ls -l /mnt/
total 16
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Jun 3 03:44 lost+found
root@test-20140516144201:~# df -h /mnt
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvdc1 9.9G 151M 9.2G 2% /mnt
root@test-20140516144201:~#
これで Virtual Server から Portable Storage が利用できます。
なお、永続マウントする際は /etc/fstab の編集などを忘れないでください。
softlayer-api-ruby-client で Portable Storage (SAN) を Virtual Server からデタッチする
Portable Storage を別の Virtual Server で使い回すには、デタッチする必要があります。また、Virtual Server をキャンセルする際にアタッチしたままだと Portable Storage も一緒に消えてしまうので、デタッチを忘れないようにしましょう。デタッチは SoftLayer_Virtual_Guest::detachDiskImage で行います。
次のプログラムの VIRTUAL_GUEST_ID はアタッチ先の Virtual Server の ID、PORTABLE_STORAGE_ID は今確認した Portable Storage の id に置き換えてください。
なお、このプログラムを実行する際は Virtual Server を停止してから行ってください。さもないと、実行した直後に Virtual Server は自動的に再起動します。
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'softlayer_api'
require 'pp'
#
# fill your SoftLayer API username and API key
#
api_username = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_USERNAME'
api_key = ENV['SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'] || 'YOUR_SOFTLAYER_API_KEY'
#
# fill your SoftLayer Virtual Guest ID and Portable Storage ID
#
VIRTUAL_GUEST_ID=0
PORTABLE_STORAGE_ID=0
#
# http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Virtual_Guest
#
virtual_guest_service = SoftLayer::Service.new( 'SoftLayer_Virtual_Guest',
:username => api_username,
:api_key => api_key,
)
#
# result
#
pp virtual_guest_service.object_with_id( VIRTUAL_GUEST_ID ).detachDiskImage( PORTABLE_STORAGE_ID )
__END__
{"createDate"=>"2014-06-03T17:53:20+09:00",
"elapsedSeconds"=>0,
"guestId"=>XXXXX64,
"hardwareId"=>nil,
"id"=>XXXXX80,
"modifyDate"=>"2014-06-03T17:53:20+09:00",
"statusChangeDate"=>"2014-06-03T17:53:20+09:00",
"transactionGroup"=>
{"averageTimeToComplete"=>".85", "name"=>"Cloud Disk Image Detach"},
"transactionStatus"=>
{"friendlyName"=>"Cloud Disk Image Detach",
"name"=>"CLOUD_DISK_IMAGE_DETACH"}}
「softlayer-api-ruby-client で Virtual Server を作成・閲覧・破棄する」で用いた Virtual Server の閲覧プログラムを実行してみましょう。
:
(中略)
:
"blockDevices"=>
[{"bootableFlag"=>1,
"createDate"=>"2014-05-16T14:43:42+09:00",
"device"=>"0",
"diskImageId"=>XXXXX26,
"guestId"=>XXXXX64,
"hotPlugFlag"=>0,
"id"=>XXXXX54,
"modifyDate"=>nil,
"mountMode"=>"RW",
"mountType"=>"Disk",
"statusId"=>1,
"uuid"=>"XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX"},
{"bootableFlag"=>0,
"createDate"=>"2014-05-16T14:42:58+09:00",
"device"=>"1",
"diskImageId"=>XXXXX28,
"guestId"=>XXXXX64,
"hotPlugFlag"=>0,
"id"=>XXXXX52,
"modifyDate"=>nil,
"mountMode"=>"RW",
"mountType"=>"Disk",
"statusId"=>1,
"uuid"=>"XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX"}],
:
(中略)
:
Portable Storage ID を持ったブロックデバイスが消えています。
次に、Virtual Server を起動して fdisk で確認したところ、もう /dev/xvdc は存在していません。
root@test-20140516144201:~# fdisk -l /dev/xvdc
root@test-20140516144201:~#
まとめ
Portable Storage は、Virtual Server に後からストレージを付け足したり、Virtual Server 間で使い回しのできるストレージとして利用できます。活用してみてください。
Author
Chef・Docker・Mirantis製品などの技術要素に加えて、会議の進め方・文章の書き方などの業務改善にも取り組んでいます。「Chef活用ガイド」共著のほか、Debian Official Developerもやっています。
